Overview
Working on common operational datasets (CODs) can be a time-consuming activity, developing a clear plan with a detailed goal can help everyone focus their limited time and resources. IM Network partners should work together to develop their plan for all CODs including prioritization of datasets. The goal of the planning phase is to have an agreed upon list of commonly used datasets by partners, this list should be SMART - specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound. Once clear goals and objectives are identified with partners (IM Network) work can begin on the identification of sources and datasets. Partners are also vital resources in understanding the intricacies of various datasets and government agencies and datasets. Core CODs (Administrative boundaries and population statistics are priority datasets).
Process
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- Why do you need this dataset?
- What will it be used for?
- Who will use it?
- What is the purpose of the dataset (cartographic, database, online data collection)?
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- Ask existing partners if others should be added to the IM Network. Such as the appropriate government department technical staff
- Many partners will have different goals for the dataset. Make sure all partners understand the needs of others.
- Start by asking what partners are currently using and why?
- Understand the implications of changing the COD
- Having a functioning IM Network prior to the development of goals and objectives would be ideal.
- Consider a specific working group to deal with core datasets like Administrative boundaries
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- Use your IM Network to determine the most appropriate objectives and strategies.
- With an agreed goal develop objectives and strategies. This does not need to be detailed effort but should help frame the investigate of sources and datasets.
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- Consider this an investigation, there will be multiple data sources for admin boundaries, be clear on your ultimate goal while investigating these sources.
- During your investigation acquire as much metadata as possible and keep a data trail.
- The government department responsible should always be the first choice.
- Ask data sources to participate in the IM Network (e.g. explain data needs, provide updates, process, build relationships)
- If there are multiple sources available, compile metadata and contact information about all available datasets in a table for easy analysis
- The "best" dataset is useless if it cannot be shared with all the partners.
- A "dirty" dataset that can be shared can be cleaned and brought up to minimum standards.
Tips
- OCHA coordinates CODs and is responsible for Core CODs, the IM Network is responsible for the country specific CODs
- Make data goals SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound)
- Use a work plan to organize metadata, coordinate and track progress
- Should take place as a preparedness activity for countries identified as vulnerable to natural disaster or complex emergencies. If already in a response, a good time to do this is before the HNO process begins. A data review should be completed during the onset of a crisis.
Case Study
Has an active IMWG that worked together to identify commonly used dataset. Once the list was agreed upon they presented it to the HCT who then endorsed it. The group is now involved in collecting the CODs and sharing them on HDX. To develop the list and have it agreed to the following was required: bilateral action with members, meetings with the whole group, use of the prioritization tool to identify datasets, and communication of the value of CODs to HCT. In the future the IM Network will review and revise the list if required and ensure the datasets area still appropriate.
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Resources
- COD Agreement Template The goal of this phase to have this list endorsed by the IM network and then the HCT/RCT yearly (Example of signed COD Agreement (Mali) )
- COD Work Plan Template.xls This tool helps to organize metadata and coordinate work. (COD data Plan Template Example (Nigeria))
- Is it a COD tool Four questions to help identify CODs. Many datasets will be identified as necessary when preparing or responding to disaster or emergency, but not all of them are CODs. The following flow chart can be used to identify CODs from the list of datasets. Use the Data prioritization tool to narrow the list of CODs and confirm the datasets are relevant and provided in a timely manner. Once a COD is identified it should be included in the COD Work Plan Template and the COD Agreement Template.
- Data prioritization tool (from UNHCR) A tool to help prioritize dataset collection and work